Minimum pay rates for farm workers under the Pastoral Award 2020, including base rates, casual rates, penalty rates, and classification levels.
Last verified: 21 May 2026Pastoral Award 2020 (MA000035)
Farm workers perform duties on pastoral and agricultural properties including animal husbandry, fencing, operating farm machinery, and general farm maintenance.
$24.73
Base rate/hr
$30.91
Casual rate/hr
Hourly (Full-Time)
$24.73
Hourly (Casual)
$30.91
Weekly (38hrs)
$939.74
Annual (Full-Time)
$48,866.48
Farm Workers in Australia are generally covered by the Pastoral Award 2020 (MA000035). This Modern Award sets out the minimum terms and conditions of employment including pay rates, hours of work, rosters, breaks, allowances, penalty rates, and overtime.
Some farm workers may be covered by an enterprise agreement instead, which must provide conditions that are at least as favourable as the award overall (the Better Off Overall Test).
| Level | Description | Base Rate/hr | Casual Rate/hr | Weekly (38hrs) | Annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Farm hand (entry) | $24.10 | $30.13 | $915.80 | $47,621.60 |
| Level 2 | Experienced farm worker | $24.73 | $30.91 | $939.74 | $48,866.48 |
| Level 3 | Trade qualified (stockperson) | $25.68 | $32.10 | $975.84 | $50,743.68 |
| Level 4 | Farm supervisor / head stockperson | $27.14 | $33.93 | $1,031.32 | $53,628.64 |
Rates effective from 1 July 2025. Casual rate includes 25% loading.
Casual farm workers receive a 25% casual loading on top of the base hourly rate, increasing the minimum from $24.73/hr to $30.91/hr.
The casual loading compensates for not receiving paid annual leave, personal leave, notice of termination, or redundancy pay. Over a full year, a casual farm worker working 38 hours per week would earn $61,078.16 (before tax and penalty rates).
From 1 July 2024, casual employees who have worked regular hours for at least 6 months can request conversion to permanent employment. Check your casual conversion eligibility →
Part-time farm workers receive the same hourly rate as full-time employees ($24.73/hr) but work fewer than 38 hours per week on a regular, agreed pattern. Part-time employees receive all the same entitlements as full-time employees (annual leave, personal leave, notice, redundancy) on a pro-rata basis.
Junior rates: Under 16: 50%. 16 years: 60%. 17 years: 70%. 18 years: 80%. 19 years: 90%. 20 years: 100% of the adult rate.
Junior rates are a percentage of the full adult rate. They are designed to recognise that younger employees may have less experience and training.
Penalty rates apply when farm workers work on Saturdays, Sundays, or public holidays. Rates shown are for Level 1 permanent employees ($24.73/hr base).
Saturday
$37.10/hr
1.5x base
Sunday
$49.46/hr
2x base
Public Holiday
$61.83/hr
2.5x base
Casual employees may receive different penalty rate multipliers. Check the full award pay rates for detailed penalty rate tables.
Farm workers, particularly seasonal and harvest workers, are at high risk of underpayment. Piece-rate pay must still average at least the minimum hourly rate over the pay period.
If you earn less than $24.73/hr as a full-time or part-time farm worker, or less than $30.91/hr as a casual, you may be underpaid. You can claim up to 6 years of back pay.
| Job Title | Base Rate | Casual Rate | Annual (FT) | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farm Worker | $24.73/hr | $30.91/hr | $48,866.48 | MA000035 |
| Retail Worker | $24.10/hr | $30.13/hr | $47,621.60 | MA000004 |
| Barista | $24.10/hr | $30.13/hr | $47,621.60 | MA000009 |
| Waiter | $24.10/hr | $30.13/hr | $47,621.60 | MA000009 |
The minimum hourly rate for a farm worker in Australia is $24.73/hr for full-time/part-time employees and $30.91/hr for casuals (including 25% loading) under the Pastoral Award 2020. Actual rates may be higher depending on classification level, experience, and any enterprise agreement that applies.
Under the Pastoral Award 2020 (MA000035), the minimum wage for a farm worker starts at $24.73/hr (Level 1 adult rate). This equates to $939.74/week or $48,866.48/year for a standard 38-hour week. The national minimum wage is $24.95/hr.
Farm Workers in Australia are generally covered by the Pastoral Award 2020 (MA000035). This award sets out minimum pay rates, penalty rates, allowances, and other working conditions. Some farm workers may be covered by an enterprise agreement instead, which must meet or exceed the award.
A casual farm worker receives $30.91/hr, which includes the 25% casual loading on top of the $24.73/hr base rate. The casual loading compensates for not receiving paid leave and other permanent employment benefits.
Under the Pastoral Award 2020, farm workers receive: Saturday 1.5x ($37.10/hr), Sunday 2x ($49.46/hr), and Public Holiday 2.5x ($61.83/hr) at Level 1 rates.
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FairWork Mate is an independent commercial service. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with the Fair Work Ombudsman, the Fair Work Commission, or any Australian Government agency. Content is general information and estimates only — not legal, financial, or tax advice. Always verify with the Fair Work Ombudsman (13 13 94) or a qualified professional.
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