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FairWork Mate Insights · Workplace safety

What Australia's workplace-safety enforcement record shows

A plain-English read of Safe Work Australia's published WHS prosecutions — where safety breaches are prosecuted, how serious the harm is, and which sectors carry the most risk. Sector-level patterns, drawn entirely from the public record, to help employers prevent harm.

Source: Safe Work Australia published WHS prosecutions (2020–2024). Aggregate figures only — no individual employers named.

1,370
WHS prosecutions on the public record (2020–2024)
$164.2M
in penalties across 1,334 matters
237
prosecutions followed a workplace death
709
followed a serious workplace injury

Where safety prosecutions happen

WHS prosecutions by sector. A small number of industries account for most enforcement — useful if you're benchmarking where your own safety risk sits.

Construction562 · $51.8M
Manufacturing303 · $40.9M
Transport, postal & warehousing67 · $9.8M
Electricity, gas, water & waste services61 · $12.2M
Agriculture, forestry & fishing46 · $3.5M
Wholesale trade44 · $6.8M
Administrative & support services41 · $5.1M

How serious the harm behind these matters is

Prosecutions by the highest level of injury involved. Most prosecuted matters follow a death or a serious injury — a reminder that WHS enforcement is about preventing real harm, not paperwork.

Fatal237 · 17%
Serious709 · 52%
Minor45 · 3%
None331 · 24%

Prosecutions by state and territory

WHS prosecutions by jurisdiction. This reflects each regulator's prosecution activity over the period, not necessarily the underlying rate of workplace harm.

Victoria501
Queensland363
New South Wales325
Western Australia66
South Australia51
Northern Territory25
Tasmania22
Australian Capital Territory11
Commonwealth6

Prosecutions by year

WHS prosecutions finalised each year across the published record.

203
274
284
293
316
20202021202220232024

What this means for you

Employers

If you're in construction, manufacturing, transport or waste services, you're in the sectors that draw the most WHS enforcement. The clearest way to lower your risk is to know your duties and close obvious gaps before an incident — not after.

Check your WHS obligations →
All workplaces

Psychosocial hazards — workload, bullying, exposure to trauma — are now an explicit WHS duty across Australia. A short check helps you see where your workplace stands before problems escalate.

Run the psychosocial hazard check →
How we compiled this. Figures are aggregated from Safe Work Australia's published record of WHS prosecutions (2020–2024), and refresh as new outcomes are published. We report sector, severity, state and year-level patterns only and do not name individual employers, workers or cases. Penalty medians and totals are calculated over matters that carry a monetary penalty; some matters are resolved by other means. This is general information, not legal advice — verify anything specific with your WHS regulator or a qualified professional.

FairWork Mate Insights — a living, aggregate view of Australia's workplace-safety enforcement record, built on the public Safe Work Australia data.