Can my boss fire me without warning in Australia?

Generally no, unless you've committed serious misconduct (theft, fraud, violence, serious safety breaches). For performance or conduct issues, your employer must follow a fair process: give you warnings, a chance to improve, and a valid reason for dismissal. Casual employees with less than 12 months' service have fewer protections.

What is unfair dismissal in Australia?

Unfair dismissal is when an employee is fired in a way that is harsh, unjust, or unreasonable. To claim unfair dismissal, you must have worked for at least 6 months (or 12 months for small businesses with fewer than 15 employees), and earned below the high-income threshold ($175,000 in 2025-26) or be covered by a Modern Award or enterprise agreement. You have 21 days to lodge a claim with the Fair Work Commission.

Can I be fired during probation in Australia?

Yes, it is easier for employers to dismiss during probation, but it is not a free pass. You are still protected against discriminatory dismissal (race, sex, pregnancy, disability, etc.) and adverse action (being fired for exercising a workplace right). The Small Business Fair Dismissal Code also requires small businesses to give a valid reason even during probation.

How much notice does my employer have to give me?

Under the National Employment Standards (NES), minimum notice periods are: 1 week for up to 1 year of service, 2 weeks for 1-3 years, 3 weeks for 3-5 years, and 4 weeks for 5+ years. Employees aged 45 or over with at least 2 years of service get an extra week. Your award or contract may provide more, but never less.

Can I be fired for being pregnant in Australia?

No. Firing someone because of pregnancy is unlawful discrimination under the Fair Work Act and the Sex Discrimination Act. This includes dismissal for taking parental leave, breastfeeding, or family responsibilities. You can lodge a general protections claim with the Fair Work Commission or a discrimination complaint with the Australian Human Rights Commission.

What is the time limit for unfair dismissal claims in Australia?

You must lodge an unfair dismissal application with the Fair Work Commission within 21 calendar days of the dismissal taking effect. This deadline is strict and extensions are only granted in exceptional circumstances. Don't delay — if you think you've been unfairly fired, act quickly.

Can My Boss Fire Me?

Feeling anxious about your job? We get it. Answer a few questions below and we'll explain your rights — what your employer can and can't do, and what protections you have under Australian law.

Last verified: 1 July 2025

What type of employee are you?

How long have you worked there? (years)

Enter 0.5 for 6 months, 1.5 for 18 months, etc.

Why do you think you might be fired?

Have you received any warnings?

Your age

Employees 45+ with 2+ years service get an extra week's notice

Employer size

Small businesses have different rules for unfair dismissal

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Everything you need to know about unfair dismissal in Australia. Eligibility, how to lodge a claim with the Fair Work Commission, time limits, remedies, and what to expect.

General information and estimates only — not legal, financial, or tax advice. Always verify with the Fair Work Ombudsman (13 13 94) or a qualified professional.

Can My Boss Fire Me?

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