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FCAFederal Court of Australia · 14 July 2026

Grofski v Peabody Energy Australia PCI Mine Management Pty Ltd (Leave to Appeal)

Citation: [2026] FCA 921

What happened

The Applicant sought leave to amend her originating application and statement of claim in a proceeding relating to alleged adverse action by Peabody Energy Australia PCI Mine Management Pty Ltd and related entities. The claims arise from her employment at the Coppabella Coal Mine. Following an initial interlocutory application, the primary judge made orders regarding the filing of documents. The Applicant subsequently sent additional documents to the court and parties, which were approved for filing. The primary judge dismissed the application but granted provisional leave to file a further amended statement of claim with limitations. Peabody Energy sought costs related to the failed amendment application.

What was decided

The Federal Court refused the Applicant’s application for leave to appeal an order requiring her to pay the Respondents' costs. The primary judge found that the Applicant’s actions in filing additional documents were a breach of previous court orders. The Court considered whether the primary judge’s decision was attended with sufficient doubt, and concluded it wasn't. The decision hinged on whether the Applicant’s conduct caused the Respondents to incur costs under s 570(2) of the Fair Work Act.

What it means for employers

Employers should ensure that employees adhere to court orders regarding document filing and procedural requirements in legal proceedings. Failure to do so can lead to cost implications, even if the application is ultimately granted with conditions.

What it means for employees

Employees need to strictly follow court orders and instructions provided by the court or opposing counsel during litigation. Deviating from these orders, even unintentionally, can result in being ordered to pay the other party’s costs.

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Every statement above is drawn from the published decision. Read the original here:

https://www.judgments.fedcourt.gov.au/judgments/Judgments/fca/single/2026/2026fca0921

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This summary was drafted from the published decision and reviewed before publishing. It is general information, not legal advice. For your specific situation, speak to the Fair Work Ombudsman (13 13 94) or a qualified lawyer. About these summaries & corrections →

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