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FCAFederal Court of Australia · 9 July 2026

Gillham v Melbourne Symphony Orchestra Pty Ltd (Liability)

Citation: [2026] FCA 891

What happened

the Applicant, a concert pianist, commenced legal action against the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra (MSO) and the Respondent, the MSO's Chief Operating Officer. This followed the Applicant making statements about Israel committing war crimes during a piano recital in August 2024. The MSO subsequently cancelled his upcoming performance, sent a message to attendees explaining the cancellation, attempted to reinstate him with conditions regarding onstage statements, and published a statement about the cancelled concert. the Applicant alleges these actions constituted adverse action under the Fair Work Act.

What was decided

The Federal Court dismissed the Applicant’s application. The court found that the MSO's actions did not constitute adverse action contrary to the Fair Work Act. The case involved complex issues related to freedom of expression and workplace rights, but the court determined it was not its role to address broader political controversies surrounding the Israel-Gaza conflict.

What it means for employers

Employers should be aware that expressing a view on sensitive topics can lead to legal challenges. While employers have the right to manage their operations and set expectations for employees, they must ensure actions are not discriminatory or taken as adverse action based on protected attributes like political beliefs. Clear communication of workplace expectations is crucial.

What it means for employees

Employees have rights regarding freedom from discrimination in expressing political views at work. However, the scope of those rights and how they apply to specific situations can be complex. Employees considering making public statements should understand potential consequences and seek legal advice if concerned about employer reactions.

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Every statement above is drawn from the published decision. Read the original here:

https://www.judgments.fedcourt.gov.au/judgments/Judgments/fca/single/2026/2026fca0891

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This summary was drafted from the published decision and reviewed before publishing. It is general information, not legal advice. For your specific situation, speak to the Fair Work Ombudsman (13 13 94) or a qualified lawyer. About these summaries & corrections →

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