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WAGE THEFT — CRIMINAL OFFENCE FROM JANUARY 2025
Commonwealth wage theft is a criminal offence under Fair Work Act s 327A from 1 January 2025. Maximum 10 years imprisonment for individuals; civil penalties up to A$1.5M+ per serious contravention. State-level wage theft laws also apply in Victoria and Queensland.
Up to 312 (6-year recovery limit)
Your recovery
Per week shortfall
$130
Total underpayment
$6,760
Plus interest (~10%)
$7,436
Plus you may be entitled to liquidated damages, super shortfall (separate ATO process), and your legal costs if litigated.
Criminal exposure for the employer
- Commonwealth wage theft (Fair Work Act s 327A, in force 1 Jan 2025): Maximum 10 years imprisonment for individuals; civil penalties up to A$1.565M per serious contravention.
- Victoria (criminal: max 10yr imprisonment / $1.65M individual) (state law in force since 1 July 2023). May apply in addition to federal charge.
Civil penalties (always available)
The Fair Work Ombudsman can pursue civil penalties on top of the back-pay:
- Individual (e.g. director or HR manager involved): up to $98,100 per contravention (serious contravention).
- Body corporate: up to $490,500 per contravention (serious contravention).
How to recover
- Document everything: payslips, time records, your award + classification, period of underpayment.
- Raise it in writing with payroll first — many genuine errors are corrected at this stage.
- If not corrected: submit a Fair Work Ombudsman online tip-off (anonymous option available) or call 13 13 94.
- Serious intentional underpayment + Vic/Qld → also report to state wage theft inspectorate.
- For amounts <$20k, small claims wage recovery via Federal Circuit and Family Court. Larger amounts or complex matters: employment lawyer.
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