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WAGE THEFT — CRIMINAL OFFENCE FROM JANUARY 2025

Commonwealth wage theft is a criminal offence under Fair Work Act s 327A from 1 January 2025. Maximum 10 years imprisonment for individuals; civil penalties up to A$1.5M+ per serious contravention. State-level wage theft laws also apply in Victoria and Queensland.

Up to 312 (6-year recovery limit)

Your recovery

Per week shortfall

$130

Total underpayment

$6,760

Plus interest (~10%)

$7,436

Plus you may be entitled to liquidated damages, super shortfall (separate ATO process), and your legal costs if litigated.

Criminal exposure for the employer

  • Commonwealth wage theft (Fair Work Act s 327A, in force 1 Jan 2025): Maximum 10 years imprisonment for individuals; civil penalties up to A$1.565M per serious contravention.
  • Victoria (criminal: max 10yr imprisonment / $1.65M individual) (state law in force since 1 July 2023). May apply in addition to federal charge.

Civil penalties (always available)

The Fair Work Ombudsman can pursue civil penalties on top of the back-pay:

  • Individual (e.g. director or HR manager involved): up to $98,100 per contravention (serious contravention).
  • Body corporate: up to $490,500 per contravention (serious contravention).

How to recover

  1. Document everything: payslips, time records, your award + classification, period of underpayment.
  2. Raise it in writing with payroll first — many genuine errors are corrected at this stage.
  3. If not corrected: submit a Fair Work Ombudsman online tip-off (anonymous option available) or call 13 13 94.
  4. Serious intentional underpayment + Vic/Qld → also report to state wage theft inspectorate.
  5. For amounts <$20k, small claims wage recovery via Federal Circuit and Family Court. Larger amounts or complex matters: employment lawyer.
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