International Student Work Hours in Australia (2026): The 48-Hour Fortnight Cap Explained
On a Subclass 500 student visa you can work up to 48 hours per fortnight while your course is in session — and unlimited hours on breaks. Here's exactly how the cap works, what counts, the penalties for going over, and the truth about the proposed 60-hour change.
AINeed an answer for your situation? Ask FairWork Mate AI →Leave & Entitlements Specialist · JD, Monash University — Admitted in Victoria (non-practising)
The rule: 48 hours per fortnight while studying
If you hold a Subclass 500 student visa, you can work a maximum of 48 hours per fortnight while your course is in session, and unlimited hours during scheduled course breaks (such as semester holidays). This is set by visa condition 8105.
A "fortnight" means any period of 14 days starting on a Monday — not a calendar month or your pay cycle. You don't have to split the hours evenly across the two weeks, but you must never exceed 48 hours in any rolling fortnight while studying. Track it yourself; your employer won't track it for you.
What counts toward the 48 hours
All paid work counts, including:
- Part-time and casual employment;
- Gig and platform work — Uber Eats, DoorDash, Menulog, rideshare and similar;
- Freelance and contract work; and
- Paid internships and placements — unless the placement is a formal, registered (CRICOS) requirement of your course, which is exempt.
Two important exemptions: if you're enrolled in a Masters by research or a PhD, the cap doesn't apply once your course has started. Voluntary, genuinely unpaid work for a not-for-profit generally doesn't count either.
Your pay and rights are the same as everyone else's
Your visa limits your hours — it does not reduce your rights. As an international student you're entitled to the same workplace protections as any other employee in Australia: at least the minimum wage, casual loading where you're casual, superannuation, breaks, and protection from unfair treatment. From 1 July 2026 the national minimum wage is $26.44 per hour (a 6% rise from the 2026 Annual Wage Review).
Being paid in cash, or below the minimum, is not legal just because you're a student or on a visa — and the Fair Work Ombudsman helps all workers regardless of visa status. If you think you've been underpaid, you can act on it without it affecting your visa.
Going over the cap — and the 60-hour proposal
Exceeding 48 hours per fortnight while studying breaches condition 8105, and the Department of Home Affairs can cancel your visa, which may lead to removal and problems with future visa applications. If your hours are creeping up, it's the visa risk — not the employer — that matters most.
You may have seen claims that the limit is rising to 60 hours per fortnight from 1 July 2026. As of now that is a proposal only — there is no legislative instrument, and the Department continues to enforce the 48-hour ceiling. Don't plan your hours around a change that hasn't happened. Ask FairWork Mate AI if you're unsure how the rules apply to your job.
Try these free tools
Official resources
Got a follow-up about this?
“I'm reading "International Student Work Hours in Australia (2026): The 48-Hour Fortnight Cap Explained" on FairWork Mate. Explain how this applies in plain terms and what I should do next.”
Ask FairWork Mate AI →
Have a workplace question?
Got a specific situation this article didn't cover? Ask our AI advisor.
FairWork Mate is an independent commercial service. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with the Fair Work Ombudsman, the Fair Work Commission, or any Australian Government agency. Content is general information and estimates only — not legal, financial, or tax advice. Always verify with the Fair Work Ombudsman (13 13 94) or a qualified professional.
Related articles
Enterprise agreements and Modern Awards both set workplace conditions, but they work differently. Learn the BOOT test, how EAs are made, zombie agreements, and how to check which applies to you.
National Employment Standards (NES) — Complete Summary of Your 11 RightsThe NES gives every Australian employee 11 minimum workplace rights. Here is a plain-English summary of each entitlement — maximum hours, leave, flexible arrangements, termination, and more.
Right to Disconnect Australia — What the New Law Means for YouAustralia's right to disconnect law lets employees refuse unreasonable out-of-hours contact. Learn who it covers, what counts as unreasonable, and how the FWC enforces it.
How to Make a Fair Work Complaint — Step-by-Step GuideLearn how to lodge a complaint with the Fair Work Ombudsman or Fair Work Commission. Step-by-step process, evidence checklist, timelines, and what to expect.
Former Fair Work Commission Associate (2021–2024) after two years as a plaintiff-side employment paralegal in Melbourne. Juris Doctor from Monash University (2020). Writes about unfair dismissal, leave entitlements, termination, and enterprise bargaining. Admitted in Victoria, currently non-practising. Based in Fitzroy North.
Real-world cases on this topic
Fair Work and Federal Court decisions that hit on what you just read.
Recommended partners
Free tools surface the issue. Our partners help you solve it.
Authorised Employment Hero Partner
Employment Hero
Australian HR, payroll, rostering and award interpretation in one platform. Used by 300,000+ businesses. Fixes the underlying payroll/compliance issues our calculators surface.
Best for: SMEs that have outgrown spreadsheet payroll or want automated award interpretation.
See Employment HeroLaw Tram — lawyer matching
Law Tram
Matched with the right Australian lawyer for your situation — unfair dismissal, underpayment, workplace injury, debt, tenancy and more. Many lawyers offer a free first consult and no-win-no-fee arrangements.
Best for: anyone whose workplace or personal legal issue needs proper advice, not just a calculator.
Find a lawyerIT, Microsoft & cyber partner
Frontrow Tech
Microsoft 365, Copilot rollouts, Essential Eight, Privacy Act 2026 and board-level cyber compliance for Australian SMBs. Where pay and HR end, your data and IT obligations begin.
Best for: SMBs running on Microsoft 365, anyone hitting cyber/privacy compliance, boards wanting an outside read on IT risk.
See FrontrowAffiliate partners — commissions fund the free tools on this site. We only recommend partners we've vetted as a good fit for Australian workplaces.