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FWCFair Work Commission · 29 November 2025

[2025] FWC 2685

Citation: [2025] FWC 2685

What happened

Qube Logistics (Rail) Pty Ltd sought to vary two enterprise agreements, the QUBE Logistics (Rail) Train Crew and RTBU NSW Enterprise Agreement 2015 and the QUBE Logistics (Rail) Train Crew NSW Enterprise Agreement 2019. They argued the agreements were ambiguous and didn't reflect the common intention of Qube, the RTBU, and employees. A Deputy President initially dismissed the application, citing lack of standing for the 2015 agreement and failing to establish the common intention. Qube appealed, but the Full Bench dismissed the appeal. Qube then sought constitutional writs in the Federal Court, which quashed the Full Bench's decision and ordered the Commission to rehear Qube’s application. The dispute centered on findings regarding a meeting in January 2014 and the credibility of witnesses, including Mr Rich, Mr Johnson, Mr Coulton and Mr Pryor.

What was decided

The Fair Work Commission Deputy President granted an application for recusal. The Deputy President found that Qube Logistics' submission that a fair-minded lay observer might reasonably apprehend bias was well-founded. The Deputy President was previously required to make factual findings about the same issues, including the credibility of witnesses, and the Full Court found the Deputy President did not adequately consider Qube’s submissions. The Full Court ordered the Commission to rehear Qube’s application to vary the 2019 agreement.

What it means for employers

Employers should be aware that previous findings of fact in litigation can create an apprehension of bias in subsequent proceedings. Thoroughly consider the potential for bias when seeking variations to enterprise agreements, especially when prior disputes have occurred.

What it means for employees

Employees should be aware that disputes regarding enterprise agreements can be complex and involve multiple legal avenues. The process can be lengthy, and decisions can be overturned and reheard.

general-protectionsenterprise-agreementpenalty-rates

Every statement above is drawn from the published decision. Read the original here:

https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/decisionssigned/pdf/2025fwc2685.pdf

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This summary was drafted by AI from the published decision and reviewed before publishing. It is general information, not legal advice. For your specific situation, speak to the Fair Work Ombudsman (13 13 94) or a qualified lawyer. About these summaries & corrections →

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